Background of the Study
Financial management is a cornerstone of business success, particularly for small businesses that operate with limited resources. Poor financial management, including inadequate bookkeeping, overspending, and lack of financial planning, has been identified as a leading cause of small business failure (Ojo & Adedayo, 2024).
In Kwara State, where small businesses form a significant part of the economy, financial mismanagement has led to numerous cases of bankruptcy and stagnation. Exploring the consequences of financial mismanagement can provide insights into effective strategies for improving financial practices and ensuring business sustainability (Ajayi & Oladimeji, 2023).
Statement of the Problem
Many small businesses in Kwara State fail to achieve their full potential due to financial mismanagement. Issues such as poor budgeting, lack of financial literacy, and improper allocation of resources often lead to cash flow problems, debt accumulation, and eventual collapse. Understanding these issues and their consequences is crucial to developing interventions that can support small business owners in managing their finances effectively (Bello & Adekunle, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
To examine the causes of financial mismanagement in small businesses in Kwara State.
To analyze the consequences of financial mismanagement on business performance.
To propose solutions for improving financial management practices in small businesses.
Research Questions
What are the causes of financial mismanagement in small businesses in Kwara State?
How does financial mismanagement impact business performance?
What solutions can improve financial management practices in small businesses?
Research Hypotheses
Financial mismanagement does not significantly affect small business performance in Kwara State.
The causes of financial mismanagement do not significantly vary among small businesses.
Proposed solutions do not significantly improve financial management practices.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on small businesses in Kwara State, analyzing the causes and consequences of financial mismanagement. Limitations include differences in business size and availability of financial data.
Definitions of Terms
Financial Mismanagement: Poor handling of financial resources, leading to inefficiencies.
Small Businesses: Enterprises with limited resources, workforce, and revenue.
Business Performance: The ability of a business to achieve its financial and operational goals.